Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Research posters at Spring Runoff Conference address water issues

By Shelby Ruud

Controlling an invasive grass species was one topic discussed by researchers and guests who attended the Spring Runoff Conference poster session earlier today in the Eccles Conference Center on the Utah State University campus.

The ongoing Spring Runoff Conference is a two-day event where water resource professionals and researchers focus on water-related issues. The poster session was a chance for faculty and students to present results from their research studies.

Though the posters covered a wide range of water-related topics, multiple posters addressed the issue of monitoring and controlling phragmites, an invasive plant species sometimes called common reed.

Phragmites plants invade wetland areas and create a dense mat that blocks other plants from getting sunlight, according to Evan Pool, a student at the Quinney College of Natural Resources at USU.

“Across the state of Utah, managing phragmites costs nearly $5 million dollars,” Pool said. “It’s destroying the wetlands around the Great Salt Lake and wasting money. Any effort to control phragmites is helpful.”

Pool presented a poster that showcased money-saving ways to monitor phragmites, while other researchers presented posters about controlling and reducing patches of phragmites.

Other topics covered by the research posters ranged from water monitoring technology to changes in salinity in Utah streams.

“Presenting this information is a way for us to get ideas,” said Hyrum Tennant, who presented a poster on groundwater monitoring. “We can get people’s suggestions about what to do with our data and what steps to take in our research.”

Mitchell Rasmussen, an environmental studies student at USU, attended the event because it related to his work at the Utah Water Research Laboratory.

“There’s a lot more people here than I expected,” he said. “I guess that shows you that people actually care about water issues.”

More information about water research at USU can be found at http://water.usu.edu/

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Water researchers prepare for annual conference

By Shelby Ruud

Two special-topic sessions hosted by a panel of water resource professionals and researchers will be the highlight of the annual Spring Runoff Conference on Tuesday and Wednesday.

The conference, which will be held in the Eccles Conference Center on the USU campus, will focus on water-related issues involving all areas of water science.

The first session will discuss the expansion of Clean Water Act protection to headwater streams and geographically-isolated bodies of water.

The second session will discuss the science and policy of managing the amount of flow left in rivers to sustain ecological functions.

Jack Schmidt, a professor in the Department of Watershed Sciences at USU and the organizer of the second session, said that the lack of snowfall this year and its effect on the Colorado River Basin will be important topics at the session.

“I did not realize how topical this session would be,” he said. “The Spring Runoff Conference is literally the place to be for those individuals working in Colorado River policy.”

Along with the two sessions, the conference will consist of a keynote talk by Professor Lynn Ingram from the University of California, Berkeley and a poster session emphasizing regional research by faculty and students.

“Attendees of the conference will gain a better knowledge of the issues affecting water quality and quantity,” said Charles Hawkins, the head of USU’s Department of Watershed Sciences and the chairman of the conference.

Registration for the conference is $100. Students can register for free.


More information about the conference can be found at http://water.usu.edu/htm/conference. 

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Researchers use technology to monitor snowmelt


By Shelby Ruud

With snowpack levels below normal this winter, Utah State University researchers are paying closer attention to data provided by a research site located in the T.W. Daniel Experimental Forest.

Snowmelt provides about 80 percent of Utah’s water supply and the spring runoff season is expected to start in early April. The site’s monitoring of the limited snowmelt is crucial for allocating water in Cache Valley, according to Scott Jones, a professor of environmental soil physics at USU.

The site, located about 20 miles northeast of Logan, encompasses 12 towers that are used to monitor weather, soil, snow and water.

The research site provides information that is used to predict the amount, timing and destination of snowmelt.

“We want to understand processes like snowmelt dynamics, which tell us when we can expect to see water filling our reservoirs,” Jones said. “We also want to understand how vegetation affects snowpack and water delivery to our reservoirs and ground water.”

This could be good news for farmers in Cache Valley who are worried about a dry growing season, according to Clark Israelsen, the Utah State University agricultural extension agent for Cache County.

“We depend on the predictions hydrologists make,” Israelsen said. “The information can help us anticipate when the water will be available. It can also help us know when the water will be gone.”

Israelsen predicted the research will help farmers decide when to irrigate.

The research instruments were installed in 2007 as a way to improve drought prediction and management in Utah. Data results are projected to get more accurate over time as more data is collected.

“The next step is interest,” Jones said. “The longer we wait and collect data, the more informative the data is in terms of telling us what has happened and what then might be the future trends.”

The research site is a part of the iUtah network, a statewide research project addressing water issues.

More information about the research site or other iUtah projects can be found on the iUtah website at http://iutahepscor.org/.

Friday, March 6, 2015

About

Welcome to Water Research at Utah State University, where journalist Shelby Ruud covers various ways USU researchers and students are predicting, researching and addressing water problems in Utah. Because Utah is a dry state with a growing population, issues involving water quality and allocation are becoming more important.

Shelby Ruud is a student at Utah State University studying journalism. She grew up in rural Grace, Idaho. Ruud became interested in science and technology in high school while conducting experiments in chemistry class. She started writing about water research as a way to have a more in-depth understanding of water issues.